Ancestors - The Huguenot Society of America Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. The Dutch as part of New Amsterdam later claimed this land, along with New York and the rest of New Jersey. Henry of Navarre and the House of Bourbon allied themselves to the Huguenots, adding wealth and territorial holdings to the Protestant strength, which at its height grew to sixty fortified cities, and posed a serious and continuous threat to the Catholic crown and Paris over the next three decades. [32], Although usually Huguenots are lumped into one group, there were actually two types of Huguenots that emerged. Their names were Bevier, Hasbrouck, DuBois, Deyo, LeFever, and others. But in the reign of William and Mary, the largest number of foreign refugees were Naturalized in these countries, from 1689 to the 3rd July, 1701. One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. During the eighteen months of the reign of Francis II, Mary encouraged a policy of rounding up French Huguenots on charges of heresy and putting them in front of Catholic judges, and employing torture and burning as punishments for dissenters. After the British Conquest of New France, British authorities in Lower Canada tried to encourage Huguenot immigration in an attempt to promote a Francophone Protestant Church in the region, hoping that French-speaking Protestants would be more loyal clergy than those of Roman Catholicism. On the day we visited, it was staffed by two ladies who were residents of the French Hospital. The superstition of our ancestors, to within twenty or thirty years thereabouts, was such that in almost all the towns in the kingdom they had a notion that certain spirits underwent their Purgatory in this world after death, and that they went about the town at night, striking and outraging many people whom they found in the streets. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. In the early 1700s, the Palatines , refugees from modern-day Germany, also came here. The Huguenot Museum in Bad Karlshafen, Germany has some fascinating exhibits. Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. Who Were the Huguenots? - The National Huguenot Society [107][108][109][110][111] Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite War in Ireland, for which they were rewarded with land grants and titles, many settling in Dublin. Rhetoric like this became fiercer as events unfolded, and eventually stirred up a reaction in the Catholic establishment. and. some French members of the largely German, Four-term Republican United States Representative. "A Letter from Carolina, 1688: French Huguenots in the New World." [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. His successor Louis XIII, under the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici, was more intolerant of Protestantism. Typically the Annual French Service takes place on the first or second Sunday after Easter in commemoration of the signing of the Edict of Nantes. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". Place names and geographic features were commonly taken as surnames in Utrecht (e.g., van Doorn, van Schaik, van Vliet, and van den Brink). They first found safety in die Pfalz, a Protestant region in present-day southwest Germany. Most of the refugees from the German . Our Families Historic Huguenot Street Their fourth child, Isaac Jr., was born in 1681, after the family moved to New . French (Huguenot) Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'glise franaise la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam). By 1692, a total of 201 French Huguenots had settled at the Cape of Good Hope. [citation needed] The greatest concentrations of Huguenots at this time resided in the regions of Guienne, Saintonge-Aunis-Angoumois and Poitou. . [95][96] Many became private tutors, schoolmasters, travelling tutors and owners of riding schools, where they were hired by the upper class.[97]. German: northern variant of Grob.North German: habitational name from any of several places called Grove or Groven in . A Huguenot cemetery is located in the centre of Dublin, off St. Stephen's Green. In 1825, this privilege was reduced to the south aisle and in 1895 to the former chantry chapel of the Black Prince. [9] Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560) in his De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly: Reguier de la Plancha accounts for it [the name] as follows: "The name huguenand was given to those of the religion during the affair of Amboyse, and they were to retain it ever since. Bernard James Whalen (1931-2001) FamilySearch Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life, especially as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. [35] The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in August, 1572, when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centres of power in southern France. When Paul Roux, a pastor who arrived with the main group of Huguenots, died in 1724, the Dutch administration, as a special concession, permitted another French cleric to take his place "for the benefit of the elderly who spoke only French". Who Were the Huguenots? What Is Their History? - ThoughtCo The ancestral listing on our website is an "open listing" which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. John Gano. "Genealogical Research in Nova Scotia" by Terrance Punch - ISBN 1-55109-235-2 - Terry is a professionally accredited Canadian genealogist who specializes in immigration from Ireland, Germany and Montbliard (Huguenot Protestants French-Swiss border area). He wrote in his book, The Days of the Upright, A History of the Huguenots (1965), that Huguenot is: a combination of a Dutch and a German word. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. Huguenot Trails. Some of these French settlers were Calvinist or Reformed Protestants (Huguenots) who fled religious persecution in France. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. [54][55] Beyond Paris, the killings continued until 3 October. Early Notables of the France family (pre 1700) More information is included under the topic Early France Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.. France Ranking. Alsace-Lorraine Research - ManyRoads The Portuguese executed them. [1][2][3], The remaining Huguenots faced continued persecution under Louis XV. German who had married an American girl, the daughter of a man from Avignon and a woman of Franche Comt6. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress. Genealogical Publishing Company, Published: 1885, Reprinted: 1998. The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. Franklin (Frank) L. Haas 1848-1899 - Ancestry The first groups of German immigrants to the US began to arrive as early as the 1670s. Family name was not found in records of the Huguenot Society several years ago, and little follow-up has been made since then, hence my interest in participating in this project. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). While most of the settlers in Volga (and later Black Sea) villages were German, there were also settlers from other European countries. [98] Andrew Lortie (born Andr Lortie), a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. By the end of the sixteenth century, Huguenots constituted 7-8% of the whole population, or 1.2million people. Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who gradually increased persecution of Protestantism until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. The first Mennonite immigrants bearing this name came to PA in the first half of the 18th century. At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Roman Catholicism. Devoted to the history, biography, genealogy, poetry, folk-lore and general interests of the Pennsylvania Germans and their descendants. D.J.B. The roads to Geneva and the Valais region led to Lausanne, which was densely . . Item No : 360414493459 Condition : -- Category : Books & Magazines > Antiquarian & Collectible Seller : rockyiguana See more from this seller Items Specifications - Author : Ancestry Found - Language : English - Country/Region of Manufacture : United States The Huguenots did not enslave people in France or Germany, but they soon took up the practice in their new homeland. By the start of the French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War, a sizeable population of Huguenot descent lived in the British colonies, and many participated in the British defeat of New France in 17591760.[119]. Peter married into a family of physicians and had a son Peter jnr. The Huguenot population of France dropped to 856,000 by the mid-1660s, of which a plurality lived in rural areas. But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. Of the refugees who arrived on the Kent coast, many gravitated towards Canterbury, then the . At the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.[114]. [91][92] The immigrants included many skilled craftsmen and entrepreneurs who facilitated the economic modernisation of their new home, in an era when economic innovations were transferred by people rather than through printed works. As both spoke French in daily life, their court church in the Prinsenhof in Delft held services in French. In relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. Research genealogy for Franklin (Frank) L. Haas of Richland, Fountain, Indiana, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. huguenot surnames in germany. The names displayed are those for which The National Huguenot Society has received and has on file in its archives documented evidence proving, according to normally accepted genealogical standards, that the individual listed was indeed a . The Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958-1966 was born in the Netherlands. The couple left for Batavia ten years later. [63] It states in article 3: "This application does not, however, affect the validity of past acts by the person or rights acquired by third parties on the basis of previous laws. Some remained, practicing their Faith in secret. There were also some Calvinists in the Alsace region, which then belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. In his Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France. The French Huguenot Church of Charleston, which remains independent, is the oldest continuously active Huguenot congregation in the United States. Another Huguenot cemetery is located off French Church Street in Cork. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. McClain, Molly. "Identity Lost: Huguenot Refugees in the Dutch Republic and its Former Colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 To 1750: A Comparison". Flemish and Huguenot surnames were common in Zeeland. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt and their own participation, some of the Dutch patriciate are of part-Huguenot descent. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. [123] The last prime minister of East Germany, Lothar de Maizire,[124] is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the former German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizire. PDF Huguenot Families 1-20 List of Contents - Huguenot Society Most of them agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2million people, on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Years of the French: why the Huguenots fled to Ireland - RTE.ie Of the refugees who arrived on the Kent coast, many gravitated towards Canterbury, then the county's Calvinist hub. In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. Louisiana had the highest population of Hubert families in 1840. Raymond P. Hylton, "The Huguenot Settlement at Portarlington, C. E. J. Caldicott, Hugh Gough, Jean-Paul Pittion (1987), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, gathered in each other's houses to study secretly, Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angermnde, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, George Lunt, "Huguenot The origin and meaning of the name", "The National Huguenot Society - Who Were the Huguenots? If you contact us without visiting the Museum the charge is 35 for up to two hours research, though we will discuss the likelihood of Huguenot ancestry with you, before taking your payment. 24 July, A.D. 1550. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century. Is an Index of family names appearing in "Huguenot Trails", the official publication of the Huguenot Society of Canada, from 1968 to 2003. A few French Huguenot surnames that remain common today include the surnames Du Plessis, De Villiers, Joubert, Le Roux, Naude and Rousseau. Today I'm compiling a book titled, A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME: The changing fortunes of the Petit Family. Does anybody know if there was a sizeable population of French Huguenots in Leeds in the 17th and 18th Centuries? English versions of Dutch last names - Dutch Genealogy

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