Days before Lusitania was scheduled to leave New York for Liverpool in early May 1915, the Imperial German Embassy in Washington D.C. placed ads in American newspapers reminding Americans that Britain and Germany were at war. From 1914-1918, over 6,000 Allied and neutral ships were sunk by U-boats of the Triple Alliance. Military budgets remained high for over a decade. The British began using the convoy system, a tactic used in . They warned potential travelers that vessels flying the flag of Great Britain or of any of her allies are liable to destruction and should be avoided. Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, 3.07 Peace, Demobilization, and Next Steps, Exam: 06.01 Qu est sucediendo con nuestro, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 1: Sections 15.1, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 1: Sections 17.1, Anatomy & Physiology 1 Group 2: Sections 16.4, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. RMS Lusitania: 18 Minutes That Shocked The World. The German commander mistook it for a warship. Why is this? Several U.S. ships traveling to Britain were damaged or sunk by German mines, and in February 1915 Germany announced unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters around Britain. In fact, relatively few people went into the lifeboats at all. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. The attack prompted a U.S. threat to sever diplomatic relations. A 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 2013. It made people more aware of racial prejudice. 30 seconds. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. The event further strained diplomatic relations between the United States and Germany. During World War I, she took part in operations around the British Isles. Which of these resulted from the Treaty of Versailles? However, Germany resumed its unrestricted U-boat warfare in 1917. It wanted to starve Britain into making peace. to prevent Germany from gaining a submarine base. As word spread about Lusitanias tragic fate, so did the outrage. United States Declaration of Independence, Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the. This tragedy heightened tensions between the . So in May, you have the Lusitania sunk. Some saw it as a blatant act of evil and transgression against the conventions of war. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? It also showed the world that Germany was willing to do almost anything to win the war, which incited the Allies to fight harder and signaled to the United States that permanent neutrality was likely futile. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. It improved the chances for the Central Powers to be victorious. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was torpedoed by a German submarine off the coast of Ireland and nearly 1,200 lives were lost. Although the ship did not sink 50 people were killed and many more injured including several Americans. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Frisen. The attack aroused considerable indignation in the United States, but Germany defended the action, noting that it had issued warnings of its intent to attack all ships, neutral or otherwise, that entered the war zone around Britain. The British navy had blockaded its ports and began sinking its ships at sea. He kept us out of war, read his campaign signs, and Americans narrowly returned him to the White House. Throngs of vengeance-seeking Brits rushed to enlist, and anti-German riots broke out in London. THowever, the Lusitaniawas not the only passenger ship destroyed during World War One. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? immigrants to the United States. They were permitted to opt out of the draft. They were afraid for their relatives in Ireland. It helped people appreciate Southern culture. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. What contributions did Muslims make to astronomy? In May 1915, a German submarine torpedoed the Lusitania. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The people lost trust in its ability to keep America out of war. As they continued to divert blame, British propaganda against them snowballed. It was the sinking of a British boat by a German torpedo that began to push the United States toward entering World War I. Sussex Incident, (March 24, 1916), torpedoing of a French cross-Channel passenger steamer, the Sussex, by a German submarine, leaving 80 casualties, including two Americans wounded. . In the weeks following May 7, many photos of victims of the disaster were run, including a two-page spread in the May 16 edition entitled: "Prominent Americans Who Lost Their Lives on the S. S. When a German submarine torpedoed the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the world was stunned. During World War I she sank 37 ships for a total of 145,830 tons and damaged 2 ships for a total of 2,643 tons. The sinking of Lusitania was a public relations nightmare for Germany as public opinion in the United States turned against them. The captain of the Lusitania ignored these recommendations, and at 2:12 p.m. on May 7 the 32,000-ton ship was hit by an exploding torpedo on its starboard side. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. According to the National Endowment of the Humanities, the boy and his read more, On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethovens ninth and final symphony debuts at Viennas Theater am Krntnertor. But President Wilson still wasnt ready to take his country to war. The German foreign minister sent a message courting support from Mexico in the event the United States should enter the war. The sinking of theLusitaniacertainly motivated the United States of America to join the war, although it was not the only cause. Why did Germany resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? U-boat, German U-boot, abbreviation of Unterseeboot, ("undersea boat"), a German submarine. Wiki User. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. To tell you the truth, Im very fortunate to come through World War One and be in shape I am. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, it was luxurious and noted for its speed. Of the nearly 2,000 passengers on board, 1,201 men, women and children . The captain ignored these recommendations, and the ship was sunk by a torpedo on May 7. As a result of World War I, what happened to the federal government in the United States? See answer (1) Best Answer. The sinking of the Lusitania led to widespread criticism of Germany, and so Germany soon re-imposed its own restrictions on its submarines. The ship sank in 1915 due to a torpedo from a German U-Boat, which was using the tactic of unrestricted submarine warfare. Said Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty, The poor babies who perished in the ocean struck a blow at German power more deadly than could have been achieved by the sacrifice of 100,000 men.. The German commander mistook it This break from naval protocol angered and troubled the United States and the European Allies. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. It did, however, fuel virulent anti-German sentiment in Britain and the United States and hinder diplomatic relations between Germany and the United States. Unknown to the passengers on board, however, were 173 tons of weaponry bound for war. President Wilson warned Germany that if it was determined theyd sunk the ship without cause, the United States may cut diplomatic ties and enter the war. Committee of Public Information, A factory worker who purposely assembled a machine gun the wrong way could be convicted of violating which of the following? He declared U.S. neutrality and the right to trade with both sides. Which statement summarizes ordinary Americans' attitude toward the war in Europe? After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States responded to an attack on a French passenger ship by doing which of the following? In November of that year, Wilson campaigned for re-election with a peace platform. In November of the same year, the HMHSBritannicsuffered a catastrophe when the ship hit a mine left by the German Navy near the Greek island of Kea. On April 4, the Senate voted to declare war against Germany, and two days later the House of Representatives endorsed the declaration. By Andrew Glass. G. Muslims proved that the moon affects ocean tides. guaranteed student loans. In August 1915, a German submarine sunk the British ocean liner S.S. Arabic and claimed self-defense. Australia and New Zealand The note was written by Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan, a pacifist who was leery of issuing too forceful a rebuke out of fear that it might draw the United States into the war. Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United States joining the war. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Germany, instead, tried to validate its actions. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? A person who displays sound reasoning and judgment is irrational. There has been much speculation about its quick demise, many pointing to the second explosion that occurred after the initial torpedo strike. Why did Germany abandon the Sussex Pledge? Another two-page spread in the May 30 edition carried the banner: "Burying The Lusitania's DeadAnd Succoring Her Survivors." READ MORE: History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I? In November of that year, Wilson campaigned for re-election with a peace platform. Soon, the ship became associated with evil and malice. 20202022 The Doughboy Foundation. All Rights Reserved. (participial phrase). After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States responded to an attack on a French passenger ship by doing which of the following? The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. If you asked people a reason for the United States of America entering the First World War, one of the most common answers would be the sinking of the RMSLusitania. Allied soldiers fighting the Germans After the torpedo hit theLusitaniaon May 7, Vanderbilt promptly began helping others into lifeboats. In July 1918 we tried to cross the River Marne but after three days we had to fall back. A family tie to U.S. Navy ship Cyclops led to three books about the WWI mystery ship. Decide whether each statement is true or false. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Since it was assumed Germany would still allow passengers to get into lifeboats prior to an attack, the cautions were largely ignored. It allowed time for France to build up its defenses on the German front. The purchase of Chrysler, Americas third-largest car company, by the read more, On May 7, 1945, the German High Command, in the person of General Alfred Jodl, signs the unconditional surrender of all German forces, East and West, at Reims, in northeastern France. Library of Congress via WikiCommons US Army veteran Harvey Maness remembered the American president, Woodrow Wilsons, reluctance to enter the war. "He kept us out of war," read his campaign signs, and Americans narrowly returned him to the White House. Lusitania." Why did the "Zimmermann telegram" turn many Americans against Germany? The ships captain, William Thomas Turner, chose to ignore these recommendations, and on the afternoon of May 7 the vessel was attacked. The Lusitania, which was owned by the Cunard Line, was built to compete for the highly lucrative transatlantic passenger trade. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. American banks and businesses After the events of May 7, 1915, the U.S. government expected Germany to admit guilt. When the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the British civilian ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the grand ocean liner sank in only 18 minutes. 05/06/2017 11:05 PM EDT. The disaster immediately strained relations between Germany and the neutral United States, fueled anti-German sentiment and set off a chain of events that eventually led to the United States entering World War I. Lusitania, owned by the Cunard Shipping Line, was launched in 1906 to carry passengers on transatlantic voyages. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania, a swift-moving British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England. Find an answer to your question Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? In May 1915, a German U-boat sunk the British passenger ship Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. German/American relations suffered immediately following the event. It encouraged people to see the value of higher education. At the outset of World War I, German U-boats, though numbering only 38, achieved notable . For a 2 x 4 factorial design, there is the possibility of _____ main effect(s) and _____ interaction effect(s). Last week, the Irish Ministry of Culture and Heritage confirmed that divers have recovered the main ship's telegraph from the RMS Lusitania, the Cunard ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. But by early 1917, Germany was on the verge of losing the war. part of the Covenant of the League of Nations that required member nations to defend another member nation if it was attacked, name given to British Prime Minister Lloyd George, Italian Premier Orlando, French Premier Clemenceau, and U.S. President Wilson during the peace conference after World War I, plan in which the United States loaned money to Germany, who used it to pay reparations to France and England; this payment allowed France and England to pay their debts to the United States, an association of nations formed after World War I designed to solve disputes between nations. Score 1 User: What technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in America west Weegy: The technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in the American . Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Of the 1,959 people on board, 1,195 . The interception and publication by the British of Germany's Zimmerman note to Mexico negatively affected American public opinion. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? Updates? Please allow me to _________ the regrettable statement I made earlier. After a second explosion - the cause of which is still debated - the ship quickly sank. The sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania, on May 7, 1915, will always play second fiddle, in the ensemble of maritime disasters, to that of White Star's Titanic, a little more than . The German commander mistook it for a warship. Americans initially favored neutrality, but events like the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmermann telegram provoked the U.S. to join the war in support of the Allies (Shi and Tindall 754-757). You have to think of the scale of 9/11 or Pearl Harbor in order to understand the impact. Though the sinking of the . zahmara. However, when Germany officially resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, Wilson and the American public had had enough. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Which of these groups of nations were called the Central Powers? A captain of industry, Alfred Vanderbilt symbolized the strength and prowess of American capitalism. On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoed and sank the British cruise liner Lusitania traveling from New York to Liverpool, England. Image courtesy of Library of Congress On May 7, 1915, the German U-20 sank the passenger liner RMS Lusitania off the coast of Ireland, horrifically killing 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans. issuing the Zimmermann Note and declaring war on Mexico As a result, Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone and stopped following international naval prize laws, which warned ships of a submarines presence. The sinking of Lusitania didnt directly cause the United States to enter the war. It improved the ability of the United States to provide military support to the Allies. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania, a swift-moving British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England. The Zimmerman telegram stated that Germany planned to return to unrestricted submarine warfare and would sink all shipsincluding those carrying American passengerslocated in the war zone. Unfortunately, Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt perished when the ship sank. The 1915 German U-boat's sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, brought protests from the United States. Construction began in 1904, and, after completion of the hull and main superstructure, the Lusitania was . 2014-01-17 19:46:33. Eliminate words as necessary. For all of these reasons, even today, we must Remember theLusitania., War Poster Made to Remember the Lusitania. On January 31, 1917, Germany announces the renewal of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic as German torpedo-armed submarines prepare to attack any and all ships . Alfred also built the Vanderbilt Hotel (at Park Avenue and 34th street) in New York City. This answer is: Study guides. Still, Wilson managed to defend U.S. neutrality. Another telegraph from the ship was recovered in October 2016. War seemed certain in 1915, when a German U-boat sank the British passenger liner Lusitania on May 7; 128 American passengers died. Knights really existed in twelfth-century England. On May 7, 1915, six days after leaving New York for Liverpool, Lusitania took a direct hit from a German U-boat submarinewithout any warningand sank within 20 minutes. What was the Committee on Public Information? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We were most of us young, and looking forward to the fight, and we didnt know how serious war is because we had never been in war before. The passengers on the Lusitania actually behaved with great courtesy and calm. The German government responded with the so-called Sussex pledge (May 4, 1916), agreeing to give adequate warning before sinking merchant and . Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The Mauretania would later claim the Blue Riband, and the two ships regularly vied for the honour. Britain, however, was one of Americas closest trading partners, and tension soon arose between the United States and Germany over the latters attempted quarantine of the British isles. Instead, he argued that it was necessary for civilian . READ MORE: How the Sinking of Lusitania Changed World War I. For many Americans the attack on the ocean liner Lusitania in May 1915 . Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. One Washington State newspaper, issued six days after the ships sinking, cited an American citizen describing the attack on the Lusitania as nothing short of savagery.iIndeed, the sinking of theLusitaniaenraged the American public. In late March, Germany sunk four more U.S. merchant ships, and on April 2 President Wilson appeared before Congress and called for a declaration of war against Germany. And so even though the sinking of the Lusitania, especially in a lot of American history classes, is often given as a trigger for America entrance into war, this whole thing happened and America stayed neutral throughout this entire . Of the 1,959 men, women, and children on board, 1,195 perished, including 123 Americans. International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Sinking of Lusitania, Smithsonian Channel - Why the Germans Torpedoed the Lusitania, Lusitania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lusitania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? The Lusitania was torpedoed and sunk by . When he went down with the ship, his fortune was given to different members of the family, who later squandered his wealth.iii. Battles/wars. PO Box 17586 Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany. Many, though, consider the sinking a turning pointtechnologically, ideologically, and strategicallyin the history of modern warfare, signaling the end of the "gentlemanly" war practices of the nineteenth century and the beginning of a more ominous and vicious era of total warfare. declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers, issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge. Germany would lose its colonies in Cameroon, German West Africa, and German East Africa. But we knew that we had to do our duty as soldiers and it was a matter of the politicians to find a way to a fair peace and so we did our duty as long as we could and most of the German soldiers did so. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. He was educated largely in read more, On May 7, 1902, Martiniques Mount Pele begins the deadliest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the British ocean liner Lusitania is torpedoed without warning by a German submarine off the south coast of Ireland. It had begun a two-front war with Russia and France. women in the United States The presence of munitions may not have caused the Lusitania to sink, but it did transform the liner into a legitimate military target. Selective Service Act. Yet this did not happen. And in 1916, a German U-boat fired upon the SS Sussex (a French passenger ferry) in the English Channel, leading to the death of 50-100 individuals. The following day, the city of Saint Pierre, which some called the Paris of the Caribbean, was virtually wiped off the map. What was the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points? https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/towson/detail.action?docID=5309677. At first, it was devastating, and as supplies in Britain dwindled the head of the British Navy told his government they could not survive. On May 13, 1915, the U.S. government sent a note to Berlin expressing an indictment of the principles on which the submarine war was being fought. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Having lost his hearing years earlier, the celebrated composer nonetheless conducts the first performance of his Ninth Symphony, now widely considered to be one of the read more, In the early morning hours of May 7, 1965,a bleary-eyed Keith Richards awoke, grabbed a tape recorder and laid down one of the greatest pop hooks of all time: The opening riff of (I Cant Get No) Satisfaction. He then promptly fell back to sleep. The loss of the liner and so many of its passengers, including 128 U.S. citizens, aroused a wave of indignation in the United States, and it was fully expected that a declaration of war would follow, but the U.S. government clung to its policy of neutrality. torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? submarine on May 7, 1915. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. The Lusitania was torpedoed by a German submarine. The Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires would be carved up to form several independent nations drawn on ethnic lines. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. He asked Germany to deny the sinking, compensate those impacted by the sinking, and stop attacking peaceful ships. Council of National Defense Tsamis a ProfessionalNewsPlatform. This media coverage made the sinking of theLusitaniaa popular news topic. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. This was another important step in Brezhnevs rise to power in Russia, a rise that he later read more, On May 7, 1998, the German automobile company Daimler-Benzmaker of the world-famous luxury car brand Mercedes-Benzannounces a $36 billion merger with the United States-based Chrysler Corporation. Zimmermann promised Mexico a return of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona territories it had lost in 1848. Which of these groups benefitted from American trade policy during the early years of the war in Europe? A torpedo struck and exploded amidships on the starboard side, and a heavier explosion followed, possibly caused by damage to the ships steam engines and pipes. The German government also claimed that, because the ship was carrying ammunition, it was fair game for attacks. Following reports of German U-boat activity along the Irish coast, the Lusitania was warned to avoid the area and to adopt the evasive tactic of zigzagging. On April 6, 1917, Congress voted to declare war. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? Newspaper Pictorials: World War I Rotogravures, 1914 to 1919, "Some of the Sixty-Six Coffins Buried in One of the Huge Graves in the Queenstown Churchyard. It stated that First Amendment rights do not apply in wartime. Germany defended its aggression, claiming Lusitania had carried weapons and war supplies and was therefore fair game. Why was the sinking of theLusitaniaso controversial? The controversy over the ships sinking has allowed it to be remembered by history books a hundred and six years later. SM U-20 was a German Type U 19 U-boat built for service in the Imperial German Navy.She was launched on 18 December 1912, and commissioned on 5 August 1913. Why did the United States begin to seek foreign territory in the late 1800s after years of isolation? On August 19, 1915, the Germans targeted and torpedoed the SSArabic, a White Star ocean liner en route to New York from Ireland. The scope of its power increased. ", Newspaper & Current Periodical Reading Room, Ask a Librarian in Serial and Government Publications Division. The British ocean liners demise contributed indirectly to the United States entry into World War I. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. to punish Germany for starting World War I In 1915 it was sunk by a German U-boat, resulting in the death of 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. Within 20 minutes, the vessel sank into the Celtic Sea. History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I. Lusitania, British ocean liner, the sinking of which by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, contributed indirectly to the entry of the United States into World War I. The ship might still have escaped had not its experienced captain ignored secret Admiralty guidelines - in effect, turning it into a sitting duck. Arlington, VA 22216 Germany, Austria . Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. Germany wanted to take over Britain's colonies in Asia and Africa. The liner was completed the following year, at which time it was the largest ship in the world, measuring some 787 feet (240 metres) in length and weighing approximately 31,550 tons; it was surpassed the following year by its sister ship, the Mauretania. On May 7, 1915, the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania, which primarily ferried people and goods across the Atlantic Ocean between the United States and Great Britain, was torpedoed by a German U-boat and sunk. The size of combat units was drastically reduced. Instead, Germany continued with its actions. It sank, amazingly, in only eighteen minutes. After World War I began in 1914, Lusitania remained a passenger ship, although it was secretly modified for war. The Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, The Great War Infographic of Deaths and Milestones, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lusitania-British-ship, 1914-1918-online. But then two things happened. In 1915, a German submarine sunk the Lusitania, a British passenger ship, killing nearly 1,200 people including 123 Americans. They cooperated with the government to promote African American enlistment. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? Posters were made to remind the people of what happened. With that, America entered World War I. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/german-submarine-sinks-lusitania. The casualties of the Lusitania included 128 Americans, leading to outrage in the United States. Explain how this event contributed to U.S. involvement in World War I: A German submarine May 7, 1915. In 1915, he sank the passenger liner RMS Lusitania with the loss of 1,198 lives. This note and two following ones constituted the immediate limit of U.S. reaction to the Lusitania incident. U-20 became infamous following her sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on 7 May 1915, an act that dramatically reshaped the course of World War I. 44 people died when the ship sank. to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts among nations Three years earlier 1,514 people had died when the Titanic hit an iceberg, and that tragedy has remained in the public imagination ever since. Which of the following was the most immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War I?

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